OrgPad logo

Impressionism

Created by Mgr. Jaroslava Študentová

Revision of key information

Impressionism

La Grenouillère

Renoir11

Water lilies

Claude Monet - Water Lilies - 1906 Ryerson

Renoir

a friend of Monet

spent a lot of time together in a pub „La Granouilliere“ and tried to capture all the changes of objects in different light

Claude Monet

He is considered to be a founder of Impressionism.

He loved painting in plein air.

He painted one object in different seasons and day times.

He also had a garden in Giverny which was a „living picture“. He had there many plants which blossomed during the whole year. He very often painted this garden.

Who influenced Claude Monet?

He was influenced by Édouard Manet.

Edgar Degas

image675

Edgar Degas

dancers

an excellent draftsman

very good at depicting movement.

Renoir - Self-portrait

220px-Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Autoportrait%2C 1910

Literature

We do not speak about Impressionism, we speak about Symbolism

People:

Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, and Verlaine.

Examples from the Czech literature: Fráňa Šrámek, Vilém Mrštík (the novel Santa Lucia).

Impressionism

Maurice Ravel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tQs6l4d8hM

Subjects (themes)

Mainly the countryside.

Changing of light in the different daytimes.

People.

Music

Very poetic, light

Claude Debussy,  Maurice Ravel

Why is this style called Impressionism?

It was first used in the Charivari (a magazine) on the 25 April 1874 by Louis Leroy, after Claude Monet's landscape entitled Impressions: soleil levant [Impressions]. (The sunrise – in the picture there is the sea, the rising Sun and in the backgroung we can see some ships. The sun reflects is the sea.)

The features

objectively depicted visual reality,

using effects of light and colour

Short, thick strokes of paint

Wet paint is placed into wet paint without waiting

The play of natural light

They often painting in the morning or evening. We call it effets de soir - the shadowy effects of the light in the evening or twilight.

They often painted in plein air.

They didn't use the black colour much. 

They tried not to mix the colours much. 

When and where did Impressionism appear? How long did itt last?

It appeared in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.